Sunday, August 29, 2010

History Of The Settler's Cabin

By Paul Nerrad

In the 1800's in the Eastern Charlotte area of Vermont, the first settler's cabins were constructed. During their journey across the frontier, loggers, American settlers and trappers used these structures as temporary homes to stay in. Beech and pine timbers that were hand hewn is what the first of these cabins were made of. In some areas of the country there are cabins that have been dated all the way to the late 1700's!

The structure of these cabins was not meant to last more than three winters. A settler's cabin was only designed to fit a pioneer's family through the winter, in between moving across the country to another area. It almost looked like the settlers threw some logs and sticks together to make a shelter. These cabins would resemble more of an overnight structure to the outdoors adventurist today. Some of the earliest cabins from the 1800's were not photographed so the only documentation is by descriptions passed down from ancestors.

Some of the late 1800's French Canadian cabins can still be found standing in some areas of the United States. A couple of places you can visit and even tours these cabins built during the Wild West movement are; New York, Iowa and Vermont among others. So many events and people have been around with the settler's cabin and they store so much amazing history that it will keep you in awe for hours.

While these cabins were commonly found in the Midwest and on the East Coast, the true history of the settler's cabin is unclear. Countries, provinces and states from all over are trying to lay claim to the structure but it is hard to determine the origins since there were no real documents kept about these traveling structures. Most likely a version of this cabin was even used when the cave men and American Indians ruled the land. The main difference in the two houses is that the settler's cabin was specifically intended to be for short uses.

You can experience the closest thing to the real settler's experience and life at the Settler's Cabin Park in Pennsylvania. Thanks to the archeologist at Carnegie Museum of Natural History some of the cabins on the property are dated back to the 1780's! Here you can see the extremely rich history and it is one of the only places in the country where you can see how the cabins functioned when they were used years and years ago.

To experience how life really was when this housing was the only option you can take advantage of a cool tour called the Burning Settler's Cabin. This little train ride will take you back to a time where Indians were either with you or against you, and in this demonstration they were obviously against the pioneer. The cabin appears to be engulfed in flames but it is actually set up and safely controlled. After you get off the train, you can even walk around inside of the burning cabin to see how a settlers home would have looked like for the frontier traveler.

It is so hard to tell what tools and techniques were used to build the settler's cabin because the records were so poorly kept during the early years. We can only help recreate the structures and their known history with the information that has been passed on through many generations. If you do a thorough search on the internet, you can see photographs and pictures of what these cabins looked like when they were being used.

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